by Rosemary Davis
Sharon Historical Society, Sharon
TEACHER'S SNAPSHOT
Grade:
Grade 8
D1: Potential Compelling Question
D1: POTENTIAL SUPPORTING QUESTIONS
- What inventions patented by the Hotchkiss family were used throughout the United States?
- What industries existed in Sharon, Connecticut, that made it a good place to manufacturer hardware such as home and farm items?
- What major war in U.S. history used a Hotchkiss invention and led to the Hotchkiss factory moving out of Sharon, Connecticut? Why was it necessary to leave Sharon?
D2: TOOL KIT
Things you will need to teach this lesson:
Items made in Asahel Hotchkiss’ factory east of Mudge Pond brook – Sharon Historical Society.
Among the included are currycombs, a horse bit, hasp, mowing machine teeth, nails, bolts, nuts and an ox bow pin. How many can you identify?
Classic wrench invented by Andrew Hotchkiss – Sharon Historical Society.
Patented under # 8922 Andrew’s design has served as the prototype for numerous adjustable wrenches.
Hotchkiss exploding shells patented by Andrew Hotchkiss – Sharon Historical Society.
D3: INQUIRY ACTIVITY
Students can examine the Hotchkiss inventions in the context of more in-depth questions, such as:
- Is America a land of political, economic, and social opportunity?
- What was the significance of Connecticut’s contribution to America’s story?
Students can also use the inventions and the larger story of the Hotchkiss company moving from Sharon to analyze reasons for economic growth in Connecticut in the 19th century and ways that Connecticut contributed to the growth and expansion of the nation. Evaluate the history of individual cities and towns in the 19th century and analyze reasons for economic and/or social change in individual towns during this period.
D4: COMMUNICATING CONCLUSIONS
Students could engage in a debate about the role of innovation in war time. Students could also create a presentation examining the Hotchkiss inventions from geographical (Why was Sharon a good place for innovation?), social (How did farm and home hardware improve everyday life?), and political (What was the contribution of the Hotchkiss shell to the Civil War?) perspectives.
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
Places to GO
Things To DO
Search Google patents using different keyword combinations like Sharon AND Hotchkiss or phrases like “A. A. Hotchkiss.”
Websites to VISIT
ConnecticutHistory.org Topics Page – Business & Industry, Invention & Technology, Civil War
Articles to READ
ConnecticutHistory.org:
“The Hotchkiss Library of Sharon,” in Seldom Told Tales of Sharon, II by Ed Kirby.